Fiji’s Military Backs National Security and Defence Review Recommendations

October 30, 2024

The Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) has pledged to support the new National Security and Defence Review (NSDR), a newly released report that calls for greater transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights in Fiji’s security services.

RFMF Commander Major General Jone Kalouniwai welcomed the recommendations of the National Security and Defence Review (NSDR), stating that the RFMF is ready to adapt its approach to better serve the public, highlighting three key areas including public accountability, plus human rights and oversight.

In response to calls for greater democratic accountability, Major General Kalouniwai stated that the RFMF will support civilian oversight, implement regular human rights training for its personnel, and increase transparency by strengthening partnerships with civil society organisations (CSOs) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to build public trust.

“The NSDR recommendations recognise the need for a proactive and people-centered approach to national security, and the RFMF stands ready to align its strategic with this vision. As an institution, we are committed to upholding the safety, security and well-being of all Fijians, while respecting human rights and supporting democratic governance.”

Launched last week in Suva, the 96-page NSDR report found among other things that many Fijians have lost trust in security forces – “trust… that existed…were eroded following each coup.”

“Through increased transparency and public engagement, the RFMF aims to bridge past gaps and demonstrate accountability in its operation,” Major General Kalouniwai stated reiterating the RFMF’s commitment to building trust with the public.

Another key area identified in the report is climate change, which poses one of Fiji’s greatest security risks due to the frequent natural disasters in the region. The RFMF has committed to continuing its role in disaster response and humanitarian assistance.

Major General Kalouniwai committed to working closely with key government and security agencies on the National Security Strategy (NSS), which is set to be submitted to the government for consideration by the end of next month. The NSS will outline the implementation of the NSDR recommendations.

The National Security and Defence Review report was compiled by an independent review team led by Colonel (Ret’d) James Sanday, and supported by Professor Satish Chand, legal advisor Ana Rokomokoti, and Dr. Shailendra Singh following consultations with the public, civil society groups, and government agencies.

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